0069. Calculating the number of elevators needed to evacuate people with limited mobility and individuals with disabilities during a building fire

This digital solution is designed to determine the required number of elevators available for evacuating people with reduced mobility and persons with disabilities in case of a building fire. The calculation is performed in accordance with national building codes and enables rapid assessment of design compliance with safety requirements.

The document implements a calculation algorithm based on determining the elevator round-trip time, the required number of trips, and the total evacuation time. Based on these parameters, the minimum number of elevators needed to ensure evacuation within the allowable time is determined.

The input data include number of evacuation floors, building geometric parameters (sum of floor elevations), elevator nominal speed, total number of evacuees, elevator rated capacity. The output is a justified value of the number of elevators required to ensure safe evacuation.

Automated Calculations and Analysis

The digital solution fully automates the key stages of the engineering calculation:

  • calculation of elevator round-trip time considering building height and travel speed;
  • determination of the required number of trips to evacuate all occupants;
  • calculation of total evacuation time using a single elevator;
  • comparison of the obtained evacuation time with the allowable limit;
  • determination of the required number of elevators with rounding to an integer value.

Additionally, validation logic is implemented: if the calculated evacuation time exceeds the allowable value, the system automatically increases the number of elevators until compliance is achieved.

Practical Application

The solution can be used for:

  • design of residential and public buildings with accessibility considerations;
  • compliance verification with fire safety regulations;
  • review and expert assessment of design documentation;
  • educational purposes for civil engineering students;
  • development and comparison of design alternatives (selection of elevator quantity and parameters).

It is particularly useful for rapid “what-if” analysis when building parameters or occupant numbers change.

Features & Document Logic

The document is structured as an interactive engineering calculator with a clear workflow:

1. Input Data Section

The user specifies initial parameters (number of floors, elevator speed, number of occupants, etc.).

2. Calculation Module

A sequence of formulas is implemented:

  • elevator round-trip time;
  • number of trips;
  • total evacuation time;
  • required number of elevators.

3. Validation Logic

The calculated evacuation time is compared with the allowable limit, with automatic adjustment of the result if necessary.

4. Results Section

The final number of elevators is displayed along with intermediate calculations and justification.

Important: You can adapt the document to your specific needs — edit formulas, add schemes, or change units of measurement. TechEditor automatically handles unit conversion and dimension control, correctly calculating expressions with mixed units.

Technical Specifications & Standards

Standards: DBN V.2.2-40:2018 "Inclusivity of Buildings and Structures. General Terms" (Ukraine)

File Format: .tec (TechEditor Project).

Document Language: Ukrainian (Technical).

Output: On-screen review, report printing, export to PDF, RTF, DOCX, or image.

How to Use This Solution

  1. Download and install TechEditor on your computer (you must be registered in the Dystlab Store).
  2. Download this digital solution (.tec file).
  3. Open the file on your computer.
  4. Modify the input data. Ensure all calculations in the document update automatically (if auto-calculation is off, press F5 for a manual recalculation).


Download

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29.03.2026 ver. 1
- first release;
- tested in TechEditor 5.7.2;

System requirements for TechEditor environment

Operating system:

  • Windows (recommended 11 or higher);
  • macOS (12.0 or higher) — through the Parallels Desktop emulator;

Monitor, memory, processor:

  • screen resolution: recommended 1920x1080 pixels and higher; minimum 1366x768 pixels;
  • RAM: 8 GB and above is recommended; minimum 1 GB;
  • Hard drive (HDD/SSD): 500 MB and above recommended; minimum 100 MB;
  • processor frequency (CPU): 3.0 GHz and higher is recommended; minimum 1.0 GHz.

Browser and Internet access:

Internet access is required and is used for user web authorization, web content downloads, communication with LLM, and other functions.

Dystlab Open Collaborative License

These digital solutions are provided “as is”, without any warranties of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose, or compliance with any standards or regulations. The developers, authors, and participating organizations shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or other damages arising from the use or inability to use these solutions.

Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, reproduce, distribute, modify, adapt, and create derivative works of these digital solutions without restriction.

It is prohibited to sell, license, rent, lease, or otherwise commercially distribute these digital solutions as a standalone product, whether in their original or modified form, in exchange for monetary compensation.
At the same time, the use of these solutions as part of commercial projects, engineering works, research activities, or services is expressly permitted, provided that the solutions themselves are not the primary object of sale, licensing, or rental.

This license is intended to support open science, engineering practice, and the free exchange of knowledge, while preventing unauthorized commercial exploitation of the digital solutions as independent products.

Dystlab on 29-03-2026 08:46 AM
[en] Please share your impressions of this product. If you have any questions, join our Discord server or send us an email.
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[ua] Будь ласка, поділіться своїми враженнями про цей продукт. Якщо маєте питання, долучіться до нашого Discord-серверу або напишіть нам email.
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Dystlab on 29-03-2026 08:46 AM
[en] Please share your impressions of this product. If you have any questions, join our Discord server or send us an email.
---
[ua] Будь ласка, поділіться своїми враженнями про цей продукт. Якщо маєте питання, долучіться до нашого Discord-серверу або напишіть нам email.

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